{"id":1023,"date":"2025-07-28T02:05:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T02:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.albascent.com\/?p=1023"},"modified":"2025-12-09T07:52:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T07:52:35","slug":"a-complete-analysis-of-scented-candle-raw-materials-the-science-and-art-from-wax-base-to-fragrance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.albascent.com\/ar\/a-complete-analysis-of-scented-candle-raw-materials-the-science-and-art-from-wax-base-to-fragrance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n

(1) \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 (Soy Wax): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 46-54 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30%. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 200 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 40-50 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d: \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 + 50% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 12-15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20% \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629: \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 35-43 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644: \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 62-67 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 100 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n

(1) \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO) \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644: \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644: \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627). \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 RSPO.<\/p>\n

\"A<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631: <\/strong>t<\/strong>\u201c\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

(1) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644) \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f).<\/p>\n

(2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u0649\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n

(1) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 (IFRA) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u201c\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631\u201d:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 10-15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632).<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

\"A<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u2013 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.5 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642): \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u00bb (REACH) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a: \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 3 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FSC\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 Z.<\/p>\n

\"A<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c100% \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627\u201d \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u201d.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631: \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IFRA.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u201c\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USDA) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u2265 95%)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ECOCERT \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BSCI \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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    The birth of a high-quality scented candle is a perfect fusion of raw material science and sensory art. 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